oud, stringed musical instrument notable in medieval and modern-day Islamic music. It's the father or mother of the ecu lute. The oud incorporates a deep pear-formed physique, a fretless fingerboard, and a relatively shorter neck and somewhat considerably less acutely bent-again pegbox than the ecu lute.[and also the] duration [on the ??d] is going

?????? ???????? ?????? "????? ??? ??????"????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???. ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????. ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????